Friday, May 3, 2024

Lekki Deep Seaport as timely intervention for port decongestion

 

  • Model for other States

There is no doubt that the recently-commissioned Lekki Deep Seaport will serve as a timely intervention for the congestion at the Lagos ports and a proper positioning for Nigeria as a hub in West and Central Africa.

The deep seaport will not only enhance public revenue earnings in port activities and charges but will help to reduced congestion in the port and as well promote the production and earning scales in the real sector, the formal sector and the organised private sector

According to reports, no fewer than two million containers laden with various cargoes worth over N5 trillion are currently stranded at the Lagos port complex due to the inability of importers to evacuate them.

Investigations revealed that many of the cargo are now incurring demurrage after enjoying three rent-free days from the day of discharge.

This situation, according to experts, portends grave danger for the Nigerian economy as it will trigger inflation and further discourage importers from choosing Nigeria as the port of destination.

However the  newly-commissioned Lekki Deep Seaport is expected to tackle some of these challenges .

Located in the Lagos Free Trade Zone, the port has deepwater berths with a 670- metre turning circle and a harbour basin 14 metres deep, the Lekki Deep Seaport  is expected to increase ports and terminals handling capacity.

The deep seaport is expected to impact positively on the overall cargo handling capacity of Nigerian ports and thereby increase Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Maritime transportation is one of the key sectors of the economy. Yet, it is a fact that this lucrative sector has not been fully harnessed in preference to the oil sector.

The handling capacity of ports in Nigeria is put at 60 million metric tonnes, while demand and usage is about 100 million metric tonnes, and they are expected to rise with the increasing population, urban expansion and attendant demand for more markets.

The cargo throughput handled in the ports in 2010 increased from 66,908,322 metric tonnes in 2009 to 74,910,282 metric tones in 2010, indicating a 12 per cent increase. Thus, Nigeria needs better designed port facilities in tune with increased cargo traffic, for the global competition

The emphasis is shifting to larger more economical vessels that require deeper harbour drafts. Global logistics trends have made the need for deep seaports more imperative.

The last two decades have witnessed a major shift in the exploration and production focus of IOCs, with deep offshore frontiers becoming more attractive and
widespread.  

The deep seaport also has the potential to transform into the first major trans-shipment hub in the region, servicing the regional sea routes and the hinterland.

 

Big boost for the economy

An estimated $2.23billion is expected to be injected into the economy in terms of construction and fixed assets with the completion of the Lekki Deep Sea
Port.

This amount is expected to rise to an aggregate of $3.61 billion over a 45-year concession period in the Nigerian economy.

 

Ease pressure on Apapa and Tin Can ports

The Lekki Deep Sea Port, with all the facilities , will ease the pressure on Apapa and Tin Can ports as it is expected that 170,000 direct and indirect jobs would be created as a result of the project.

Aside all these, it is expected that the deep seaport will have the first-mover advantage in providing deepwater facilities to support large container volumes, liquids and dry bulk
cargo

Downstream procession facilities contributing to the need for liquid bulk facilities

With all of these, it is expected that other states governors who clamoured for a deep seaport will key into this great feat and ensure speedy construction of works in the deep seaport.

Ondo and Ogun States have been championing the joint development of the Olokola deep seaport for about a decade. Akwa Ibom State joined the fray about six years ago under its erstwhile governor, Godswill Akpabio, with the proposed Ibom Deep Seaport, while Ben Ayade of Cross River State, shortly after assuming the governorship position of his state in 2015, became a strong advocate of the Calabar Deep
Seaport.

However, one wonders if these states governor have done their homework on the viability or otherwise of their proposed deep
seaports.

But with the  commissioned Lekki deep Seaport which is due to take off by year 2020, it is expected that other states governors would emulates this, to foster development and increase the nation’s
GDP.

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